{"id":1123,"date":"2010-12-03T17:20:24","date_gmt":"2010-12-03T09:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ccttours.com\/blog\/?p=1123"},"modified":"2010-12-03T17:30:08","modified_gmt":"2010-12-03T09:30:08","slug":"sc%ef%bc%9athe-party-conversation-chapter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn.travelchinawith.me\/?p=1123","title":{"rendered":"SC\uff1aThe Party Conversation Chapter"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76f8\u957f\u4e0e\u76f8\u6d88\u5e72\u6d89\uff08Constructive and Destructive Interference\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u5f53\u4e24\u6761\u58f0\u6ce2\u5728\u6ce2\u8c37\u4ea4\u5408\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u957f\u4e0e\u76f8\u6d88\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u76f8\u957f\u5e72\u6d89\u5373\u4e24\u6761\u6ce2\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1a\u540c\u589e\u6216\u540c\u51cf\u3002\u76f8\u6d88\u5e72\u6d89\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u589e\u4e00\u4e2a\u51cf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u63a8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5374\u5728\u62c9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e92\u76f8\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
p1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u7528\u201c\u62cd\u5b50\u201d\u4e3a\u4e50\u5668\u8c03\u97f3<\/h3>\n

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\u76f8\u4f4d\u5220\u9664<\/h3>\n

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\u97f3\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
p2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
p3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5728\u95f2\u804a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u8c03\u548c\u5c0f\u8c03\u97f3\u9636\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u9636\u670912\u4e2a\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u9ed1\u767d\u952e\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u50cf\u90a3\u6837\u800c\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u9634\u6697\u3001\u6709\u7684\u9633\u5149\u3001\u6709\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5b83\uff08\u6559\u80b2\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff08\u672c\u8d28\uff09\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u97f3\u4e50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7136\u97f3\u9636(\u767d\u952e)\u97f3\u4e50\u97f3\u9636\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u97f3\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u51c6\u97f3\u7684\u500d\u6570\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5ea6\u662f\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5ea6\uff08fifth\uff09\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5ea6\u662f\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u4e00\u79d2\u662f\u4e5d\u500d\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c10\u6ce2\uff08harmonic\uff09\u88ab\u79fb\u8c03\u5230\u9ad8\u4e8e\u57fa\u51c6\u97f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u97f3\u9636\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u9636\u5185\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u6765\u81ea\u8c10\u6ce2\uff0c\u8c10\u6ce2\u662f\u6bd4\u7387\uff08ratio\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u767d\u952e\uff09\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u97f3\u9636\u80fd\u88ab\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6bd4\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u6b21\u8c10\u6ce2\uff08third harmonic\uff09\uff08\u4e00\u53c8\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5ea6\uff09\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a3:1\u3002\u5c06\u5b83\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u9ad8\u4e8e\u57fa\u51c6\u97f3\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e4b\u9664\u4ee51\/2\uff0c\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a1:2\u3002\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a3:2\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a3:2\u3002\u4e94\u6b21\u8c10\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e8c\u53c8\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u8c03\u4e24\u4e2a\u516b\u5ea6\uff081:4\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u4e09\u5ea6\uff08third\uff09\u30025:1 \u548c 1:4 \u7ed3\u5408\u540e\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a 5:4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u8c10\u6ce2\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u516b\u5ea6\u79fb\u8c03\u5230\u666e\u901a\u7684\u97f3\u7a0b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u97f3\u9636\u5185\u7684\u97f3\u7a0b\u4ece\u540c\u5ea6\uff08unison\uff09\u5230\u516b\u5ea6\uff08\u4e00\u7ea7\u662f\u94a2\u7434\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u952e\uff0c\u00bd\u7ea7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7434\u952e\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

P1 \u540c\u5ea6 C\u5230C 1:1
\nM2 1 \u7ea7 C\u5230D 9:8
\nM3 2 \u7ea7 C\u5230E 5:4
\nP4 2\u00bd \u7ea7 C\u5230F 4:3
\nP5 3\u00bd \u7ea7 C\u5230G 3:2
\nM6 4 \u00bd \u7ea7 C\u5230A 5:3
\nM7 5 \u00bd \u7ea7 C\u5230B 15:8
\nP8 6 \u7ea7 C\u5230C 2:1<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u952e\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u8c10\u6ce2\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7ed3\u5408\u767d\u952e\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4e09\u548c\u5927\u4e8c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u589e\u56db\uff0c\u6216\u8005C\u5230F#\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u97f3\u7a0b\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

m2 \u00bd \u7ea7 C\u5230Db 16:15
\nm3 1 \u00bd \u7ea7 C\u5230Eb 6:5
\n+4 3 \u7ea7 C\u5230F# 45:32
\nm6 4 \u7ea7 C\u5230Ab 8:5
\nm7 5 \u7ea7 C\u5230Bb 9:5<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5fc68, 5, 4, M3, m3\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u59271\uff09\uff1a2:1, 3:2, 4:3, 5:4, 6:5\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a9:8\u5927\u4e8c\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u8df3\u52a8\u5373\u53ef\uff087:6, 8:7\u53c8\u600e\u6837\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u800c\u540e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0cm6\u662fM3\u53cd\u5411\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5ea6\uff084:5 * 2:1 = 8:5\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e09\u5168\u97f3\u662fM3+M2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u4ece\u4f4e\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u6392\u5217\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u548c\u5408\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
p4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u66f4\u5408\u7406\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u548c\u8c10\u5230\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u6392\u5217\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c10\u548c\u548c\u4e0d\u8c10\u548c\uff08Consonance and Dissonance\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u97f3\u4e50\u5373\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7531\u6ce2\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u9020\u6210\u7684\u76f8\u957f\u76f8\u6d88\u5e72\u6d89\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u97f3\u7a0b\u3001\u548c\u5f26\u3001\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u88ab\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u63a2\u5bfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u5bf9\u548c\u5339\u914d\uff1a\u4ece\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u79d2\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u5c42\u9762\u5230\u5929\u548c\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u542c\u52302\u62163\u4e2a\u9891\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6ce2\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u8ba4\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u95f4\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4e00\u7ec4\u6210\u4e3a\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff08sequence\uff09\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u542c\u5230\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff08\u65cb\u5f8b\uff09\u8bb0\u5fc6\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7528\u6574\u6574\u56db\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u63a7\u5236\u97f3\u4e50\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u8c10\u548c\u548c\u4e0d\u8c10\u548c\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e66\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8c10\u548c\u548c\u4e0d\u8c10\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u201c\u597d\u201d\u7684\u97f3\uff08\u8c10\u548c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u70b9\u6765\u770b\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u97f3\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u8c10\u548c\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u97f3\u7a0b\u4f34\u968f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8c10\u548c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8c10\u548c\u97f3\u9636\u8d70\u5411\u67d0\u5904\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u9636\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u7a0b\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedconsonare\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u58f0\u201d\u3002\u4f4e\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u97f3\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u76f8\u957f\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6ce2\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u58f0\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8c10\u548c\u97f3\u7a0b\u7684\u6ce2\u66f4\u5c11\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u663e\u5f97\u201c\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u58f0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5305\u542b\u590d\u6742\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u611f\u89c9\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6050\u6016\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u6599\u7684\u3001\u653e\u677e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u804a\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u7ef4\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff08\u4f9d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u66f4\uff1a\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5f71\u9662\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u590d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5979\u60f3\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7126\u8e81\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8c10\u548c\u548c\u4e0d\u8c10\u548c\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u65e9\u4e00\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u523b\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6807\u8bb0\u6ce2\u5cf0\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f83\u5927\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5faa\u73af\uff08combined cycle\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u62cd\u5b50\u95f4\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u66f4\u96be\u88ab\u542c\u5230\u3002\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u8d8a\u4e0d\u8c10\u548c\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u8d8a\u8c10\u548c\u3002\u4e0d\u8c10\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\uff08\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\uff09\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8c10\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b66\uff09\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9547\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
p5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6e90\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e9b\u500d\u6570\uff08\u6cdb\u97f3\uff0c\u548c\u58f0\uff09\u7684\u97f3\u7ec4\u6210\u97f3\u9636\u3002\u5f53\u540c\u65f6\u6f14\u594f\u4e00\u7ec4\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u97f3\u3002\u4e3b\u97f3\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u516c\u5206\u6bcd\uff0c\u6216\u500d\u6570\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u9891\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u5faa\u5e8f\u6216\u8fde\u7eed\u6f14\u594f\u5b83\u4eec\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8033\u6735\u5c06\u8c10\u6ce2\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u97f3\u8ba4\u4f5c\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6216\u66f4\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u97f3\u88ab\u8ba4\u4f5c\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u97f3\u4e50\u57fa\u4e8e\u5728\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u6216\u8c10\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5230\u4e0d\u8c10\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u95f4\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u65e0\u9650\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8c10\u548c\/\u4e0d\u8c10\u548c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5728Bach, Wagner, Schoenberg, Chick Corea, \u548c Alison Kraus\u7b49\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5728\u4f4e\u6bd4\u7387\u548c\u9ad8\u6bd4\u7387\u3001\u8c10\u548c\u548c\u4e0d\u8c10\u548c\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5ef6\u4f38\uff08prolongation\uff09\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u8c10\u6ce2\u97f3\u9636\u7684\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u3001\u4e3b\u97f3 (1:1)\u5230\u5c5e\u97f3 (3:2)\u5230\u4e3b\u97f3 (1:1)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u97f3\uff0c\u4e50\u5f8b\uff0c\u548c\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u97f3\u5f8b\uff08Tuning, Temperament, and the Pythagorean Comma\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u8ba4\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5982\u6b64\u5408\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u51c6\u5219\u4e4b\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u94a2\u7434\u662f\u8d70\u97f3\uff08not in tune\uff09\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u6821\u97f3\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u8bf4\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u6309\u952e\u6216\u7434\u683c\uff08frets\uff09\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u97f3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u975e\u7434\u683c\u6216\u6309\u952e\u4e50\u5668\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u58f0\u6216\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6821\u5230\u7434\u683c\u6216\u6309\u952e\u4e50\u5668\u5e38\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u81f4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6bd4\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5408\u5531\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u7434\u683c\u6216\u6309\u952e\u4e50\u5668\u914d\u5408\u3002\u5728\u94a2\u7434\u4f34\u594f\u5531\u8bd7\u73ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b4c\u624b\u4eec\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6f14\u5531\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u8c03\u6821\u5230\u4e0e\u94a2\u7434\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u6447\u5934\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u505a\u7b97\u672f\u5427\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4f4e\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\u6700\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u6216\u201c\u51c6\u97f3\u201d\uff09\u7684\u964dA\u6216\u5347G\u7684\u9ed1\u952e\u7684\u9891\u7387\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4eceC4\uff08\u5927\u7ea6261.6\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f80\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u516d\u5ea6\uff088:5\uff09\u5230\u964dA\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff08261.6 * 8 \/ 5\uff09\u662f418.56\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5347G\u662fC\u5411\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u4e09\u5ea6(261.6 * 5\/4 * 5\/4)\uff0c\u5373408.75\uff1a\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u9760\u8fd1\u964dA\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u7b49\u97f3\u201d\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u964dA\u548c\u5347G\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u67091\/4\u7ea7\uff0841\u5206\uff09\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5b58\u5728\uff01\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u51e0\u7c7b\u5316\u6574\u8bef\u5dee\uff09\u8d77\u7591\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4f1a\u7b49\u7740\u4f60\u4ece\u53a8\u623f\u7684\u62bd\u5c49\u91cc\u627e\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u6b63\u773c\u795e\u5446\u6ede\uff1f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b8c\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u7b54\u6848\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u516b\u5ea6\u5f80\u4e0b\u4e24\u7ea7\u662f413.4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u4e09\u5ea6\u662f418.56\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u56db\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u589e\u5f3a\uff08whole tones up\uff09\u662f419.03\uff0c\u5347\u534a\u7ea7\u662f438.43\uff0c\u4ece\u516b\u5ea6\u964d\u534a\u7ea7\u662f404.19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff1a\u5373\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u964dA\u548c\u5347G\u5728\u94a2\u7434\u4e0a\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u9897\u952e\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u6216\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u624b\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u94a2\u7434\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u5f0f\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u97f3\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u94a2\u7434\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u6765\u8bf4\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u952e\u3002\u4f60\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u628a\u97f3\u8c03\u51c6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8c03\u5230\u964dA\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0fC\u7684\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u964dA\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u8d70\u97f3\u3002\u4f46\u5927E\u7684\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u5347G\uff0c\u5c06\u8d70\u8c03\u3002\u7434\u683c\u4e50\u5668\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u57fa\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u800c\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u677f\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u96be\u4e8e\u6253\u7406\u3002\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u677f\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4f60\u5c06\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u677f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e2a\u97f3\u7b26\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c06\u5b83\u8c03\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u80fd\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u8c03\u5f97\u5f39G\u548c\u5f26\u5f88\u8d5e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f39E\u548c\u5f26\u5374\u50bb\u903c\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u754c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4f60\u4ec5\u80fd\u6f14\u594f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u952e\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f60\u6821\u51c6\u8fc7\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\uff08\u6bd4\u5982Ab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fG#\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u504f\u79bb\u90a3\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u952e\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4fbf\u8d8a\u8d70\u97f3\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5df4\u8d6b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u5373\u5e73\u5747\u8c03\u97f3\uff08equal tempered tuning\uff09\uff0c\u5f26\u88ab\u8c03\u6574\uff08\u4e94\u5ea6\u964d2\u5206\uff09\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u8d70\u97f3\u4ee5\u8868\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7b49\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u53c8\u5f88OK\u7684\u5408\u8c03\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u7528\u4e86100\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fa9\u8bba\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u5df4\u8d6b\u7684\u6770\u4f5c”The Well-Tempered Clavier”\u572812\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u8c03\u5185\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u725b\u903c\u7684\u8d4b\u683c\u66f2\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u5230\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\uff08equal temperament\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9891\u95ea\u4eea\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u8c03\u8c10\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\uff0c\u8c03\u5236\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u786e\u9891\u7387\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u8ba1\u6570\u6bcf\u79d2\u7684\u62cd\u6570\uff08beat\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6821\u97f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982444\u548c440\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8046\u542c\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4f4d\u8fdb\u51fa\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684beat\uff08\u6bcf\u79d24\u6b21\uff09\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u6821\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u9891\u7387\u7684beat\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\uff08tempo\uff09\uff1a240bpm\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u524d\u8c03\u97f3\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u62cd\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230\u4e3a\u94a2\u7434\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e94\u5ea6\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53bb\u8c10\u5ea6\u6240\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u8c10\u5230\u8282\u62cd\u5668\u7684\u62cd\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u8f70\u72c2\uff1f\u90a3\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u7565\u5fae\u8c03\u8282\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u97f3\u9636\uff0c\u4ee5\u62c9\u4f38\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u516b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u964dA\/\u5347G\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u97f3\u662f415.3\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u7eaf\u964dA\uff08418.56\uff09\u504f\u79fb .7%\u621614\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u7eaf\u5347G\uff08409.8\uff09\u504f\u79fb1.3%\u621627\u5206\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u7ae0\u8282\u91cc\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f60\u53bb\u4f60\u670b\u53cb\u5bb6\u73a9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u5f39\u54cd\u4ed6\u7684\u94a2\u7434\u51e0\u4e2a\u952e\u7136\u540e\u7acb\u523b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8d70\u8c03\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u4ed8\u94b1\u627e\u4eba\u8c03\u8fc7\u97f3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u8dd1\u8c03\u4e86\u3002\u5347G\u8dd1\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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